The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), has finalized a mandatory six-year model called the Increasing Organ Transplant Access (IOTA) Model . This model, finalized by the Biden-Harris administration, is designed to address critical challenges in the nation’s kidney transplant system and significantly improve access to kidney transplants. IOTA Model background CMS has implemented various initiatives to improve care for patients living with kidney disease and address access to kidney transplantation. The IOTA Model builds on these efforts, enhancing organ availability and providing better education for patients, their families and caregivers. The model aligns with previous CMS initiatives like the ESRD Treatment Choices (ETC) Model, launched in 2021, which emphasizes the use of home dialysis and increased access to kidney transplantation to improve the quality of...